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Question

Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides that fit the description. Each answer may be used only once:

[SO2, SiO2, AL2O3, MgO, CO,Na2O]

  1. A basic oxide
  2. An oxide that dissolves in water forming an acid
  3. An amphoteric oxide
  4. A covalent oxide of a metalloid.

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Solution

  1. A basic oxide--------Na2O
  • A basic oxide reacts with water to give a base. This includes the oxide of most metals such as Na2O, CaO, etc. These are basic in nature.
  • Example: Na2O when reacts with cold water to produce sodium hydroxide solution and heat.

Na2O(s) + H2O(aq) ⇢ 2NaOH(aq) + heat

2. An oxide that dissolves in water forming an acid-----SO2

  • Example: When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in water it forms sulphurous acid.

SO2(g) + H2O (aq)⇢ H2SO3(aq)

3. An amphoteric oxide-------------Al2O3

  • Aluminum oxide reacts with both acidic and basic substances to give a neutralization reaction and hence cannot be called a true acid as well as a true base.

Hence it is called amphoteric oxide.

Al2O3 (s)+ 6HCl (aq) ⇢ 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3H2O(aq) (Reaction with acid)

Al2O3 (s) + 2NaOH (aq)⇢ 2NaAlO2 (aq) + H2O (aq) (Reaction with base)

4. A covalent oxide of a metalloid. -------SiO2

  • Silicon dioxide is the main compound found in sand.
  • It is an example of a substance with a giant covalent structure.
  • It contains many silicon and oxygen atoms.
  • All the atoms in its structure are linked to each other by strong covalent bonds.


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