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Question

Choose the reagents and reactant that would produce 1−butene as the major product.

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A
I and II
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B
II
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C
II and III
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D
III
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Solution

The correct option is D II and III
(1-butene)
(I) : Dehydration gives 2-butene as a major product.
(II) + (III) : Hofmann's Rule implies that steric effects have the greatest influence on the outcome of the Hofmann or similar eliminations. The loss of the β-hydrogen occurs preferably from the most unhindered (least substituted) position. So In both II and III, the major product would be 1-butene.

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