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Question

Class mark of a class is 30 and class length is 36 in a grouped frequency distribution. The lower boundary of the class is ______.

A
36
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B
48
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C
12
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D
16
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Solution

The correct option is C 12
Let,
lower boundary = x
upper boundary = y
Class marks=upper boundary + lower boundary 2
30 = x+y2

x+y = 60 ......................(1)

Class length=Upper boundaryLower boundary
36 = y - x .......................(2)
y - x = 36 .......................(2)

Adding equation (1) and (2), we get
2y = 60 + 36 = 96
So, y = 48
By using equation (1), x = 60 - 48 = 12


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