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Question

Classification of algae is mainly based up on

A
Reproductive organs
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B
Structure of spores
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C
Pigments
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B Pigments
Classification of algae is mainly based upon the nature of their pigments.
Red Algae (Rhodophyceae) are characterized by the pigments - Phycoerythrin and Phycocyanin.
Brown Algae (Phaeophyceae) are brown due to the pigment Fucoxanthin.
Green Algae (Chlorophyceae) are characterized by pigments Chlorophyll-a, b, Carotenes, Xanthophyll. Hence option C is correct.

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