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Question

CO2 and O2 balance is maintained in the atmosphere due to________.

A
Photorespiration
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B
Photosynthesis
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C
Respiration
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D
Leaf anatomy
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Solution

The correct option is B Photosynthesis
Plants and photosynthetic algae and bacteria use energy from sunlight to combine carbon dioxide from the atmosphere with water to form carbohydrates. These carbohydrates store energy. Oxygen is a byproduct that is released into the atmosphere. This process is known as photosynthesis.
CO2 + H2O + sunlight CH2O + O2
Hence, the correct answer is option B.

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