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Question

CoCl3.3NH3 does not form any precipitate with excess AgNO3 solution, whereas 1 mole of CoCl3.5NH3 gives two moles of AgCl with excess AgNO3. The van't Hoff factor for both the compounds respectively are:

A
0 and 2
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B
0 and 3
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C
1 and 3
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D
1 and 2
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Solution

The correct option is C 1 and 3
To give ppt with AgNO3 solution, a substance has to release Cl ions.
CoCl3.3NH3 gives no ppt because it does not dissociate in solution.
Number of particles in solution =1 i.e the molecule itself CoCl3.5NH3 gives 2 moles AgCl ppt because it dissociate as follows
CoCl3.5NH3[Co(NH3)5Cl]2++2Cl
It gives 3 ions on dissociation.
its van't Hoff factor is 3.

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