Colourless salt (A)+NaOH(excess)Δ⟶gas(B) giving white fumes with HCl+alkalinesolution(C) (C)+Zn⟶gas(B) (A)Δ⟶gas(D)+liquid(E) D,E both triatomic ,then the most appropriate (A,B,C,D) and (E) are:
A
(A)−KNO3 (B)−NH3 (C)−(KNO3+NaOH) (D)−K2O (E)−H2O
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Solution
The correct option is C(A)−NH4NO3 (B)−NH3 (C)−(NaNO3+NaOH) (D)−N2O (E)−H2O (A)−NH4NO3 (B)−NH3 (C)−(NaNO3+NaOH) (D)−N2O (E)−H2O
When ammonium nitrate is heated with excess NaOH, ammonia is obtained which gives white fumes with HCl. Ammonia gas is also obtained when the mixture of sodium nitrate and NaOH reacts with Zn. When ammonium nitrate is heated, dintrogen monoxide gas and liquid water is obtained.