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Question

Colourless salt (A)+NaOH(excess)Δgas(B) giving white fumes with HCl+alkalinesolution(C)
(C)+Zngas(B)
(A)Δgas(D)+liquid(E)
D,E both triatomic ,then the most appropriate (A,B,C,D) and (E) are:

A
(A)KNO3
(B)NH3
(C)(KNO3+NaOH)
(D)K2O
(E)H2O
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B
(A)NH4NO3
(B)NH3
(C)(NaNO2+NaOH)
(D)N2O
(E)H2O
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C
(A)NH4NO3
(B)NH3
(C)(NaNO3+NaOH)
(D)N2O
(E)H2O
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D
(A)NH4NO3
(B)NH3
(C)(NaNO3+NaOH)
(D)NO2
(E)H2O
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Solution

The correct option is C (A)NH4NO3
(B)NH3
(C)(NaNO3+NaOH)
(D)N2O
(E)H2O
(A)NH4NO3
(B)NH3
(C)(NaNO3+NaOH)
(D)N2O
(E)H2O

When ammonium nitrate is heated with excess NaOH, ammonia is obtained which gives white fumes with HCl. Ammonia gas is also obtained when the mixture of sodium nitrate and NaOH reacts with Zn. When ammonium nitrate is heated, dintrogen monoxide gas and liquid water is obtained.

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