Momentum is defined as simple product of mass of a body and its velocity at that time.=mv
therefore,A->4
Impulse is defined as change in the linear momentum and impulse is the force that cause it in a small time. J=m(v2−v1)
B->1
In elastic collision both momentum and kinetic energy is conserved.
C->3
In an inelastic collision only momentum is conserved
D->2