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Question

Compare the enol content of the given molecules and arrange them in decreasing order.


A
(I) > (II) > (III) > (IV)
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B
(IV) > (III) > (II) > (I)
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C
(III) > (IV) > (II) > (I)
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D
(I) > (II) > (IV) > (III)
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Solution

The correct option is D (I) > (II) > (IV) > (III)
After the removal of H+ (acidic- Hydrogen) from the compounds, the carbanion is formed.


Enol percent Stability of carbanion
NO2 is the strongest electron withdrawing group so it stabilise the carbanion more than the others.
Cl shows -I effect and stabilise the carbanion formed.
Carbanion of (IV) is not stabilised by any group.
Carbanion of (III) is destabilised by +I and +H effect of methyl group. Thus, the order of stability of carbanion formed is
(I) > (II) > (IV) > (III)
Order of enol content is
(I) > (II) > (IV) > (III)

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