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Question

Compare the properties of solid, liquid and gaseous state of matter.


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Solution

Properties

Solid

Liquid

Gas

ShapeSolids have definite shapeDo not have a definite shape will take the shape of the containerNo definite shape
VolumeSolid have definite volume, as the inter molecular forces between the constituent particles are strongLiquids have definite volume, as inter molecular forces between the constituent particles are strongNo definite volume as the inter molecular force between the particles are weak
Compressibility NegligibleNegligibleHigh
DiffusionCan diffuse into liquidsDiffusion is higher than solidsHighly diffusible as particles move randomly at a high speed
Fluidity or rigidityVery rigid and cannot flow from one place to another Less rigid and are capable of flowing from higher to lower levelNo rigidity and can flow most easily among the three state of matter. They usually flow from high pressure to low pressure areas

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