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Question

Compare the properties of solids, liquids, and gases.


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Solution

PropertySolidLiquidGases
MassDefiniteDefiniteDefinite
ShapeDefiniteTakes the shape of the containerTakes the shape of the container
VolumeDefiniteDefiniteIndefinite
Packing of particlesMost closely packedLess closely packedLeast closely packed
Interparticle spacesMinimumLarger than those of solids but smaller than those of gasesMaximum
Interparticle forceVery strongWeakVery weak
CompressibilityNot possibleAlmost negligibleHighly compressible
FluidityNot possibleCan flowCan flow
RigidityHighly rigidLess rigidNot rigid
DiffusionSlowFastVery fast

Interparticle space - Interparticle space is the space between two particles such as atoms and molecules.

Interparticle force - Interparticle force of attraction can be define as the force of attraction exerts between particles(atoms,molecules).

Compressibility - Compressibility can be defined as the proportional reduction in the thickness of a material when pressure is applied on it.

Fluidity- It is the ability of a substance to flow.

Diffusion- The spontaneous intermixing of particles of matter on their own is called diffusion.


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