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Question

Complete the following equations and identify A and B.
C6H5NO26H−−−−Sn/HCl[A]NaNO2+HCl−−−−−−−[B]

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Solution

C6H5NO2Nitrobenzene6H−−−−Sn/HClC6H5NH2AnilineNaNO2+HCl−−−−−−−C6H5NNCldiazonium salt
Here first nitro benzene undergoes reduction reaction to form aniline.
This aniline on reaction with NaNO2+HCl forms the benzene diazonium salt.
A=Aniline
B=Benzene diazonium salt

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