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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Synthesis by Reduction of Nitro Compounds
Complete the ...
Question
Complete the following equations and identify
A
and
B
.
C
6
H
5
N
O
2
6
H
−
−−−−
→
S
n
/
H
C
l
[
A
]
N
a
N
O
2
+
H
C
l
−
−−−−−−−
→
[
B
]
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Solution
C
6
H
5
N
O
2
Nitrobenzene
6
H
−
−−−−
→
S
n
/
H
C
l
C
6
H
5
−
N
H
2
Aniline
N
a
N
O
2
+
H
C
l
−
−−−−−−−
→
C
6
H
5
−
N
≡
N
C
l
diazonium salt
Here first nitro benzene undergoes reduction reaction to form aniline.
This aniline on reaction with
N
a
N
O
2
+
H
C
l
forms the benzene diazonium salt.
∴
A
=
Aniline
B
=
Benzene diazonium salt
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