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Question

Complete the table below, stating the type of microbe that causes the disease, how the disease spreads and how it can be prevented?

Disease

Type of microbe that causes the disease (bacteria, virus, fungus, protozoa)


How it spreads?

(air droplets infected water, contaminated food, etc.)

How can is be prevented? (vaccine no vaccine)

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Solution

  1. Microbes: Microbes are minute, unicellular organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.
  2. They are also known as microorganisms or microscopic organisms as they could only be seen under a microscope.
  3. Microbes can be useful as well as harmful.
  4. Certain microbes cause severe infections and diseases and can also spoil food and other materials.
Disease

Type of microbe that causes the disease (bacteria, virus, fungus, protozoa)


How it spreads?

(air droplets infected water, contaminated food, etc.)

How can is be prevented? (vaccine no vaccine)
Common coldvirusair droplets vaccine
Tuberculosisbacteriaair droplets vaccine
Typhoidbacteria contaminated food and watervaccine
Poliomyelitisvirus contaminated food and watervaccine
Cholerabacteriacontaminated food and watervaccine

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