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Question

Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is then,

A
Negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphere.
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B
Negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point charge.
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C
Negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphere.
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D
Zero
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Solution

The correct option is D. Zero

When charge q is placed outside the conducting sphere in order to neutralize the electric field inside the sphere induction takes place. As the total charge of an isolated body is conserved, hence net charge on the sphere remains zero.


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