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Question

Consider the equilibria (1) and (2) with equilibrium constants K1 and K2 respectively.
SO2(g)+12O2(g)SO3(g) ...... (1)
2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) ...... (2)

K1 and K2 are related as:

A
2K1=K22
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B
K21=1K2
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C
K22=1K1
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D
K2=2K21
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Solution

The correct option is B K21=1K2
Reaction (2) is twice the reverse reaction of reaction (1)

Therefore equilibrium constants are related as:

K2=1K21 or K21=1K2

Because on doubling by changing the coefficient the equilibrium constant term gets squared and on reversing the reaction, it becomes reciprocal.

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