Consider the following figure:
Lines ←→AB and ←→XY intersect in point O.
Find the value of (y – x).
100°
∠AOX and ∠YOB are vertically opposite angles, and are therefore equal.
∴x=40∘
Also, ∠AOX and ∠XOB form a linear pair.
∴40∘+∠XOB=180∘
⇒∠XOB=y=140∘
∴y−x=140∘−40∘
=100∘