i) append() function takes only one argument and inserts the element to the end of the list. Here, the argument is a list containing the element 50, 60. Therefore, the output will be: [10, 20, 30, 40, [50, 60]]
ii) extend() function takes a list as an argument and appends each element of the list in the same order. The final output will be: [10, 20, 30, 40, [50, 60],80,90]