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Question

Consider the following statements with reference to X-rays:
1. They produce heat when absorbed by matter.
2. They are generated when fast-moving electrons strike a metal target.
3. They can penetrate through a thin sheet of aluminium.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1,2 and 3
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B
1 and 2
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C
2 and 3
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D
1 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is A 1,2 and 3

The following statements are reference to X-rays:

1. They produce heat when absorbed by matter. : X-ray beam attenuation. As the x-ray beam passes through tissue, photons get absorbed so there is less energy; this is known as attenuation. It turns out that higher energy photons travel through tissue more easily than low-energy photons (i.e. the higher energy photons are less likely to interact with matter).

2. They are generated when fast-moving electrons strike a metal target.: An electromagnetic wave called x-ray is produced when fast moving electrons impact on high atomic weight substances. However, when these fast moving electrons strike on a metal target, a photoelectric effect occurs.

3. They can penetrate through a thin sheet of aluminium. : X-Rays will Pass Straight through Aluminium of Almost ANY Thickness as it's Density is so Low !! But the Crystalline Structure of Diamond makes it Totally Opaque to X-Rays !! X-Rays do not "see"! But yes, they can pass easily through a single sheet of aluminum foil.


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