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Question

Consider the function f : R+ -9, given by f(x) = 5x2 + 6x - 9. Prove that f is invertible with f-1(y) = 54+5y-35. [CBSE 2015]

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Solution

We have,fx=5x2+6x-9Let y=5x2+6x-9=5x2+65x-95=5x2+2×x×35+925-925-95=5x+352-925-95=5x+352-95-9=5x+352-545y+545=5x+3525y+5425=x+3525y+5425=x+35x=5y+545-35x=5y+54-35Let gy=5y+54-35Now,fogy=fgy=f5y+54-35=55y+54-352+65y+54-35-9=55y+54+9-65y+5425+65y+54-185-9=5y+63-65y+545+65y+54-185-9=5y+63-18-455=y=IY, Identity functionAlso, gofx=gfx=g5x2+6x-9=55x2+6x-9+54-35=25x2+30x-45+54-35=25x2+30x+9-35=5x+32-35=5x+3-35=x=IX, Identity functionSo, f is invertible.Also, f-1y=gy=5y+54-35

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