Question

Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter.
(a) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe.
(b) Generally, chances of conception are nil until the mother breast-feeds the infant up to two years.
(c) Intrauterine devices like copper T are effective contraceptives.
(d) Contraception pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conception.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• A. a, c
• B. a, b
• C. b, c
• D. c, d

Answer 1

The correct option is A a, c

MTP and intrauterine devices like copper are helpful in preventing pregnancy. MTP/induced abortion is voluntary termination of pregnancy before full form. MTP during first trimester is generally safe. Intrauterine devices (IUD's) are inserted by doctors in the interns through the vagina, which makes the uterus unsuitable for implantation. IUD's like copper T are effective contraceptives.

Pills have to be taken daily for a period of 21 days starting preferably within the first five days of menstrual cycle. They inhibit ovulation and implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/retard entry of sperms.

Generally, chances of conception are almost nil until the mother breast-feeds the infant upto a maximum period of six months following parturition.

Hence, the correct statements are a and c.