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Question

Considering that we have four nucleotides A,G,Cand T. The number of base substitutions that can occur in the amino acid codons are

A
549
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B
564
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C
281
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D
256
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Solution

The correct option is B 549
The codon is a specific sequence of three consecutive nucleotides that is part of the genetic code and that specifies a particular amino acid in a protein or starts or stops protein synthesis. Codons are 64 in number. Each codon possesses 3 bases. 3 codons are stop codons,. So 61 coding codons are present, each of which can undergo transition and transversion.
61(coding codons) × 3² = 549
So, the correct answer is '549'.

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BIOLOGY
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