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Question

Consists of legal proposition(s)/principle(s) (herein after referred to as 'principle') and facts. Such principles may or may not be true in the real and legal sense, yet you have to conclusively assume them to be true for the purposes of this Section. In other words, in answering these questions, you must not rely on any principle except the principles those are given herein below for every question.
Further, you must not assume any facts other than those stated in the question. The objective of this section is to test your interest towards study of law, research aptitude and problem solving ability, even if the 'most reasonable conclusion' arrived at may be absurd or unacceptable for any other reason. It is not the objective of this section to test your knowledge of law.
Therefore, to answer a question, principle is to be applied to the given facts and to choose the most appropriate option.
Principle: According to Sec. 2 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Industrial dispute means any dispute or difference between employers and employers or between employers and workmen or between work men and workmen, which is connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or with the conditions of labour of any person'.
Facts: The employees of DK Enterprises met the management and requested half a day leave to allow them to celebrate a lunar eclipse, which was going to happen two days later. The management refused the request. Does this situation amount to an 'industrial dispute?

A
As the difference of opinion between the employees and employer is on declaration of holiday it amounts to an issue connected with employment or with the terms of employment and hence, an industrial dispute.
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B
No as Lunar eclipse is unconnected with employment.
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C
Yes, because there is some difference of opinion it would be an industrial dispute.
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D
No as declaring holidays is a prerogative of the employer. Sono industrial dispute.
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Solution

The correct option is C As the difference of opinion between the employees and employer is on declaration of holiday it amounts to an issue connected with employment or with the terms of employment and hence, an industrial dispute.
According to the principle given, stating Section 2 of the Industrial Disputes Act 1947, if the nature of a dispute which arises between employers and employers or employers and workmen and workmen or between workmen and employers is related to employment or non- employments or terms of employment or labour conditions of any person will be considered as an Industrial Dispute.
According to the facts given, the dispute between the employees and employer was related to the declaration of a holiday which is an issue related to employment of employees or terms of employment and thus that is the nature of the dispute.
Leading Case: M.M. Wadia Charitable Hospital vs Dr. Umakant Ramchandra Warerkar (1997 (75) FLR 814, (1997) IILLJ 549 Bom)


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