Eutrophication is the process in which a water body becomes overly enriched with nutrients, leading to the plentiful growth of simple plant life.
The excessive growth (or bloom) of algae and plankton in a water body are indicators of this process.
Eutrophication is considered to be a serious environmental concern since it often results in the deterioration of water quality and the depletion of dissolved oxygen in water bodies.
Eutrophic waters can eventually become “dead zones” that are incapable of supporting life.