The given terms can be defined as:
Infection: It can be defined is 'the transmission or transfer of diseases from one infected person to another healthy person.'
Pathogen: It can be defined as 'the microorganisms that cause communicable diseases.'
Incubation period: It can be defined as 'the time period in which the symptoms of disease are visible after the entry of pathogen.'
Allergen: It can be defined as 'the antigenic substance that can produce immediate hypersensitive allergy.'