Question

Define the terms.
Taxonomy, Classification, Phylogeny, Taxon, Homology, Analogy, Cladistics, Nomendature, Archaea, Fungi, Protista

Answer 1

Taxonomy- The scientific process of arranging things into groups.

Classification-The process related to categorization.

Phylogeny- A theory about the relatedness of an organism to one another evolutionary time.

Taxon- A group of one or more population of an organism in taxonomical form.

Homology- Existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structure or genes in different taxa.

Analogy- Comparison between two things that shows a way in which they are similar.

Cladistics- It is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in the group based on the most recent common ancestors.

Nomenclature- Process of naming.

Archae- Most primitive bacteria with a cell wall without peptidoglycans.

Fungi- Eukaryotic, saprophytic kingdom.

Protista- Unicellular, eukaryotic kingdom.

So, the correct option is 'Classification'.