Question

Describe the role of microbes in the production of industrial products.

Answer 1

Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, yeast, etc, are now used in a wide range of industrial processes.

• Antibiotic production- Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by microorganisms which can kill or inhibit the growth of diseases causing microorganisms.

• Alcohol production - ethanol production in industries is carried out by both yeasts as well as bacteria.

• Cheese making- The cheese making process involves mixing of warm milk with the enzyme extracted from bacteria.