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Question

Describe the structure of diamond. Draw a simple diagram to show the arrangement of carbon atoms in it.

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Solution

A crystal of diamond is a molecule of carbon atoms in which each carbon atom is connected to four other carbon atoms by strong covalent bond forming a regular tetrahedron shape.
As the carbon atoms are held together firmly by covalent bonds, diamond forms a very rigid structure.
The arrangement of carbon atoms in a diamond crystal is shown below:

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