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Ozonolysis of Aromatics

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Question

difference between activating and deactivating benzene compound

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Solution

1. When an electron releasing group such as OH,NH₂ is attached to benzene then it is activating benzene ring.
2. When an electron withdrawing group such as NO₂,COH is attached to benzene ring then it is activating benzene ring.

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What is meant by activating or deactivating a benzene ring?

Q. Identify incorrect statements.
I. Halo group activates benzene ring by mesomeric effect and destabilizes it by inductive effect.
II. Halo group is deactivating group.
III. Benzene is 10

^{4}

times more reactive than nitrobenzene towards nucleophile.
IV.

C F_{3}

is a strongly deactivating group.

Q. The most deactivating group for electrophilic substitution reaction in benzene ring is

Q. Which of the following benzene ring substituents is deactivating but ortho-para directing?

Q. Which of the following groups when attached to benzene ring exerts deactivating meta directing effect?

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Ozonolysis of Aromatics

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