Dear student,
Cultivation methods change significantly based upon the characteristics of physical environment, technological know-how and socio-cultural practices. Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type.
Primitive Subsistence Farming | Commercial Farming |
practiced in few pockets of India | practised in areas of high population pressure on land |
primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and | modern machineries |
family/community labour | labour intensive farming |
depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions | Artificial irrigation |
does not use fertilizers or other modern inputs. | where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production. Higher doses of modern inputs, e.g. high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides |