Monocots | Dicots |
Plants that have only one cotyledon in seeds are monocots | Plants that have two cotyledons in seeds are dicots |
The floral parts are in multiples of three | The floral parts are in multiples of four or five |
The pollen tube is monocolpate | The Pollen tube is tricolpate |
The leaves have parallel venation | The leaves have reticulate venation |
Dorsiventral leaves are present | Isobilateral leaves are present |
Stomata are present on both the upper and lower epidermis of leaves | Stomata are more on the lower surface of leaves |
The adventitious root system is present | The taproot system is present |
Vascular bundles in the stem are scattered. | Vascular bundles in the stem are present in a ring. |
Secondary cambium is absent | Secondary Cambium is present |
Secondary growth does not occur | Secondary growth occurs dominantly |
These are the herbaceous plants | These are both herbaceous and woody plants |
Sugarcane, wheat, rice, palm, etc are the examples | Mango, mint, tomato, lettuce etc are the examples. |