Differentiate between parasitism and competition, giving one example of each. State the common characteristics they share.

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Solution

Interaction Difference Common features
Parasitism One partner is benefited other is harmed. Example: Cuscuta and host plant. It is a negative interaction.
Competition Both partners are harmed.Example : Wall lizards fighting to catch insects. This is also a negative interaction.

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Similar questions

Define the following terms and give one example of each:

(1) Commensalism

(2) Parasitism

(3) Camouflage

(4) Mutualism

(5) Interspecific competition

Define the following terms and give one example for each:

(a) Commensalism

(b) Parasitism

(d) Mutualism

(e) Interspecific competition

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Interaction	Difference	Common features
Parasitism	One partner is benefited other is harmed. Example: Cuscuta and host plant.	It is a negative interaction.
Competition	Both partners are harmed.Example : Wall lizards fighting to catch insects.	This is also a negative interaction.