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Question

Differentiate between plant and animal cell.

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Solution

Type of Cell

Plant Cell

Animal Cell

Cell Shape

Square or rectangular in shape

Irregular or round in shape

Cell Wall

Present

Absent

Plasma/
Cell Membrane

Present

Present

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Present

Present

Nucleus

Present and lies on one side
of the cell

Present and lies in the
centre of the cell

Lysosomes

Present but are very rare

Present

Centrosomes

Absent

Present

Golgi Apparatus

Present

Present

Cytoplasm

Present

Present

Ribosomes

Present

Present

Plastids

Present

Absent

Vacuoles

Few large or a single,
centrally positioned vacuole

Usually small and numerous

Cilia

Absent

Present in most of the animal cells

Mitochondria

Present but fewer in number

Present and are numerous

Mode of Nutrition

Primarily autotrophic

Heterotrophic



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