Differentiate between
e. Distillation and fractional distillation

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Solution

Distillation Fractional Distillation
1. This process is used to separate the solution of two miscible liquids.
This process is used for the separation of more than two miscible liquids.
2. The difference in the boiling points of the liquids must be greater than at least $25 ° C$ 2. The difference in the boiling points of the liquids must be lesser than $25 ° C$
3. It uses a simple apparatus with two flasks and a condenser. 3. Its apparatus includes a fractionating column along with a two flasks and a condenser.
4. This process can be used to separate a solvent from a solute. 4. This process cannot be used to separate a solvent from a solute.
5. It is a one time process . 5. It is a repetitive process to get individual components in pure form.
6. For example : It is used to purify sea water 6. For example : It is used for crude oil refining.

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Distillation	Fractional Distillation
1. This process is used to separate the solution of two miscible liquids.	This process is used for the separation of more than two miscible liquids.
2. The difference in the boiling points of the liquids must be greater than at least $25 ° C$	2. The difference in the boiling points of the liquids must be lesser than $25 ° C$
3. It uses a simple apparatus with two flasks and a condenser.	3. Its apparatus includes a fractionating column along with a two flasks and a condenser.
4. This process can be used to separate a solvent from a solute.	4. This process cannot be used to separate a solvent from a solute.
5. It is a one time process .	5. It is a repetitive process to get individual components in pure form.
6. For example : It is used to purify sea water	6. For example : It is used for crude oil refining.

Differentiate betweene. Distillation and fractional distillation

Differentiate between
e. Distillation and fractional distillation