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Disorders of the Excretory System

Differentiate...

Question

Differentiate glycosuria from ketonuria.

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Solution

Differentiate between glycosuria and ketonuria is as follows.

$\begin{matrix} G l y c o s u r i a & K E t o n u r i a A . T h e p r e s e n c e o f g l u c o s e i n u r i n e i s k n o w n a s g l y c o s u r i a . I t o c c u r s i n d i a b e t e s m a l l i t u s . & P r e s e n c e o f a b n o r m a l l y h i g h k e t o n e b o d i e s i n u r i n e i s t e r m e d a s k e t o n u r i a . I n c r e a s k e t o n e s i n u r i n e u s u a l l y o c c u r s a t t h e t i m e o f i o n g t i m e f a s t i n g . \end{matrix}$

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Q. Match column I with column /ii and select the correct option from the codes given below.
Column I Column II
A. Uremia (i) Ketone bodies in urine
B. Ketonuria (ii) Artificial kidney
C. Glycosuria (iii) Glucose in urine
D. Blood dialyser (iv) Accumulation of urea in blood

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