It is a process in which the molecules of gases, liquids, and solids move freely from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Diffusion is responsible for the exchange of gases during various processes like photosynthesis, respiration, etc. in plants.
It also helps in the exchange of nutrients and other chemicals through the cell membrane of the plant cell.
Liquids:
The molecules of the liquid are loosely packed in comparison to that of solids.
The higher the space between the molecules the higher the kinetic energy.
Therefore, due to greater kinetic energy molecules of liquid travel at a higher speed than solids hence, passes quickly through the membranes of plant cells.