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Question

Dilute aqueous KMnO4 , at room temperature reacts with R - CH = CH - R to give


A

R - CHO

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B

R - COOH

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C

RCHOH - CHOHR

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D

CO2 + H2O

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Solution

The correct option is C

RCHOH - CHOHR


Do you remember Hydroxylation using KMnO4.

Let's check it out.

Hydroxylation using KMnO4:1 cold alkaline KMnO4 solution (Baeyer's reagent) or dil.KMnO4 gives glycol.

Note.

(a) It is an unsaturation test because the pink colour of solution disappears.

(b) It is a example of Syn-addition.

Therefore,

RCH=CHRaq.KMnO4−−−−−−−−−−Room temperatureRC(OH)HC(OH)HR

RCH=CHRConc.KMnO4−−−−−−−RCOOH+RCOOH

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