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Question

Discuss any two properties of carbon nano-tubes.

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Solution

The two properties of carbon nanotubes are as follows:
Hardness: Hardness of a standard SWNT is about 25×109 pascal (PA) while its bulk modulus is higher than diamonds. The C60 fullerene in a crystalline form known as 'Fullerites', are prepared under high pressure and in high-temperature conditions. They have remarkable mechanical properties, and hence, they are also named as 'Ultrahard Fullerites'.
Electrical: Metallic nanotubes can carry an electrical current of 109 Ampere per 1cm3 cross-section of the tube, which is 1000 times more than the conducting copper metal. MWNT also show superconductivity up to the temperature of 12K.

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