Question

Discuss the art and architecture of the Maurya and Gupta period.

Answer 1

Instructions:

• Describe the various architectural​ constructions of the Mauryan​ period with examples​:
  • Ashoka pillar.
  • Stupas.
  • Cave sculptures.
• Describe the various architectural​ constructions of the Mauryan​ period with examples​:
  • Sculptures.
  • Iron pillar.

Solution:

The Maurya and Gupta periods made remarkable contributions to Indian architecture.

Maurya period:

• Emperor Ashoka erected several stone pillars across his empire which are excellent specimens of Indian sculpture.
• Sanchi stupa and cave sculptures at Udayagiri, Karla, Nasik, and Ajanta depict the architectural developments of the period.

Gupta period

• The art of image-making developed during the Gupta period.
• The major contribution of the period is the iron pillar at Mehrauli near Delhi. It demonstrates the progress in the metallurgical knowledge of ancient Indians.​