Question

Discuss the female reproductive system in detail.

Answer 1

• The female reproductive system mainly consists of a pair of ovaries, oviducts or fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina.
• Ovary is the main reproductive organ in the female reproductive system which produces the female gamete (egg/ovum).
• On top of the ovaries, there are some finger-like projections called fimbriae.
• These fimbriae open into long tube like structures, around 10-12 cm long known as oviducts or fallopian tubes.
• On either side, these fallopian tubes join into an inverted pear shaped muscular pouch in the centre, resting on the urinary bladder called the uterus.
• The uterus opens into a short canal called cervix and finally it leads into an elastic long tube structure called the vagina.