Question

Distinguish between Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis.

Answer 1

Dear Student,

Osteoporosis :

• The structure and strength of bones are affected which it highly susceptible to fractures,singularly in the spine, hip, and wrists.
• Bone density is decreased.
• Highly common in females after menopause.
• Regular pain in the bone and weakening of joints are some of the symptoms.
• DEXA , a special x-ray is used for diagnosis.
• Exercise, and dietary adjustments, must include additional calcium, magnesium and Vitamin D.

Osteoarthritis

• Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common chronic joint condition.
• Joint is the place where two bones come together and the ends of bones meet. The end/ Joint is covered with protective tissue called cartilage, which obtrudes the rubbing of the two bones.
• Here, the cartilage collapses, causing the bones in the joint to rub against each other, which causes immense pain, stiffness etc.
• Osteoarthritis most frequently occurs in the older people, although it isn't a age related disease and can occur to anybody.

Regards