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Question

Do the kidneys regulate potassium?


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Solution

Kidneys:

  1. Our body requires the mineral potassium to function properly. It is one of several electrolytes. It facilitates muscular contraction and neuronal activity. Your heartbeat is kept regular thanks to it.
  2. The kidneys manage overall potassium levels in the body and keep the sodium-potassium balance in check. Selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions at distinct sections of the kidney tubules maintains the body's ionic balance.
  3. Urine collection begins in your calyces. There are 6 to 10 calyces in each kidney. They're located on the periphery of your kidneys.
  4. The upper end of the ureter, the tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder, is enlarged in the renal pelvis.
  5. The bulk of the nephron structure is found in the renal medulla, which is the innermost area of the kidney and is organized into pyramid-like structures. Between the renal capsule and the renal medulla is an area that includes blood arteries that connect to the nephrons, which is known as the renal cortex.
  6. Renal vein, The inferior vena cava is the main blood channel that transports blood from the kidney and ureter to the heart (a large vein that carries blood to the heart from the lower part of the body). The renal artery distributes oxygenated blood to the kidney parenchyma while also filtering the blood by removing metabolic wastes and excess water and reabsorbing minerals and nutrients.
  7. The ureter is a tube that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder and transports urine. Each kidney has two ureters, one for each kidney.

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