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Question

Due to the cold, the upper soil surface of the tundra region is frozen into a rock-like state all through the year. This is called _____.

A
Permafrost
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B
Dermafrost
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C
Precipitation
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A Permafrost
Due to the cold, the upper soil surface of the tundra region is frozen into a rock-like state all through the year. This is called permafrost. It comprises 24% of land in Northern Hemisphere. A massive amount of carbon is found in permafrost. Structurally, permafrost is important. Erosion, disappearance of lakes, landslides, and ground subsidence is caused by the melting of permafrost. It also causes changes in composition of plant species at high altitudes.

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