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Question

During photosynthesis, for the synthesis of one mole of glucose, the number of ATP and NADPH2 required are ..... and ...... respectively.

A
12, 18
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B
18, 12
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C
6, 12
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D
18, 18
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Solution

The correct option is B 18, 12
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages- light reaction and dark reaction. In light reaction ATP and reduced coenzymes NADPH2 are synthesized, which are used in dark reaction to produce sugars. 3 ATP molecules and 2 NADPH2 molecules are required to fix one molecule of carbon dioxide in Calvin cycle. Hence, the requirement to synthesize a molecule of hexose, like glucose molecule is 18 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH2 molecules.

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