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Crystal Field Split in Octahedral Complexes

During the fo...

Question

During the formation of sodium chloride, sodium transfers one electron to chlorine to attain the configuration of which noble gas?

A

Neon

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B

Argon

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C

Helium

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D

Krypton

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Solution

The correct option is A Neon
Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell. It transfers one electron to chlorine so it has now ten electrons which is the same as that of inert gas neon.

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Q. During the formation of sodium chloride, chlorine accepts one electron from sodium to attain the configuration of which noble gas?

In the formation of $N a C l$ , chlorine ________ one electron and sodium ________ one electron to attain noble gas configuration.

Q. (a) Give the electronic configurations of sodium and chlorine.
(b) Write the electron-dot structures for sodium and chlorine atoms.
(c) Describe the formation of sodium chloride from sodium and chlorine by the transfer of electrons. What changes take place in the electronic configurations of sodium and chlorine during the formation of sodium chloride?
(d) Write any two properties of ionic compounds.

Q. (a) Which metal exists in liquid state at room temperature?
(b) Write electronic configuration of nitrogen and chlorine atoms.
(c) Show the formation of sodium chloride by the transfer of electrons between nitrogen and chlorine atoms.

Q. Sodium was found to have a strong tendency to form

N a^{+}

during ionic bond formation because:

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Crystal Field Split in Octahedral Complexes

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