Earliest settlers on barren lands or the 'farmers of nature' are

Diatoms

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Lichens

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Moss and grasses

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Ferns

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Solution

The correct option is B Lichens
Lichens are pioneer in succession in a new terrain and colonise bare rocks. They are the pioneers of plant kingdom. Since they are able to establish themselves on bare rocks and initiate formation of soil, they are called "farmers of nature".

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