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Question

Elucidate the salient features of the Vedic society.

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Solution

Instructions:
To answer this question, you must enlist the general features of the Vedic society, such as
  • Vedic literature
  • Classification of society based on the Occupation of individuals.
  • Family system of society
  • Status of women in society
  • Education system
  • Economic Life
Solution:
  • The Vedic literature comprises the four principal Vedas, i.e., Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda.
  • The Vedic society was classified into Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas
  • and Shudras.
  • Family was the basic unit of the Vedic society, and it was patriarchal
  • in nature.
  • Women enjoyed a respectable position in society, and widows were allowed to remarry. Their status deteriorated in the later stages.
  • The Gurukul system of education prevailed during the Vedic period.
  • Agriculture was a major occupation of the Aryans.

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