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Question

Emulsion is a colloid in which small droplets of a liquid are dispersed in


A

Solid

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B

Another liquid

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C

Gas

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D

Air

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Solution

The correct option is B

Another liquid


The explanation for the correct option:

Emulsion is a type of colloid

(B) Another liquid: Emulsion is a type of colloid where the dispersed phase and dispersion medium are liquids

  • Colloid is a type of substances where 1-1000 nm sized particles are dispersed in a medium
  • The particles which are dispersed in a medium are the dispersed phase and the medium in which particles are dispersed is the dispersion medium.
  • Depending upon the states of the dispersed phase and dispersion medium, different types of colloids are present.

The explanation for the incorrect option:

(A) Solid: If the dispersion medium is solid, it is called gel, which is a type of colloid. Example: Cheese

(C) Gas: If the dispersion medium is gas and the dispersed phase is liquid then it is liquid aerosol. Example: Cloud

(D) Air: If the dispersion medium is air which is a gas and the dispersed phase is liquid (given in the question) then it is aerosol. Example: Mist, cloud

Thus, option (B) i.e., Another liquid, Emulsion is a colloid in which small droplets of a liquid are dispersed in another liquid.


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