Enthalpy of polymerisation of ethylene, as represented by the reaction, nCH2=CH2→(−CH2−CH2−)n is -100 kJ per mole of ethylene. Given bond enthalpy of C = C bond is 600 kJ mol−1, Determine enthalpy of C C bond (in kJ mol)
A
350
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B
323
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C
565
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D
453
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Solution
The correct option is A 350 nCH2=CH2→(−CH2−CH2−)nΔH=−100kJmole−
bond enthalpy of C=C bond is 600kJmol−1,
Energy released = Energy due to formation of two single bonds
enthalpy of C−C bond (in kJ mol)=600+1002=350Kj/mole