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Question

Equations (b−c)x+(c−a)y+(a−b)=0 and (b3−c3)x+(c3−a3)y+a3−b3=0 will represent the same line if

A
b=c
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B
c=a
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C
a=b
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D
a+b+c=0
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Solution

The correct options are
A b=c
B c=a
C a=b
D a+b+c=0
The two lines will be identical if there exists some real number k, such that

b3c3=k(bc),c3a3=k(ca) and a3b3=k(ab)

bc=0 or b2+c2+bc=k

ca=0 or c2+a2+ca=k

and ab=0 or a2+b2+ab=k

That is ,b=c or c=a or a=b

Next b2+c2+bc=c2+a2+cab2a2=c(ab)

Hence, a=b or a+b+c=0.

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