Ergot is caused by

Claviceps

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Penicillium

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Aspergillus

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Rhizobium

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Solution

The correct option is A Claviceps
Ergot is caused by species belonging to species purpurea of genus Claviceps, this fungus prominently infects rye and other grasses like wheat. The fruiting body releases alkaloids that causes ergotism in humans and other mammals, when consumed.
So, the correct answer is 'Claviceps'

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